Eating Disorders Treatment Center
Fast Facts: Eating Disorders
- The Eating Disorder Referral and Information Center estimates that 10% of the female population of the United States has an eating disorder at various degrees of severity.
- As many as 50,000 people die annually as a result of an eating disorder.
- The average American woman is 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs 140 pounds, while the average American model is 5 feet 11 inches and weighs 117 pounds.
- Fashion models are thinner than 98 percent of American women.
- Of those who begin a normal diet, 35% will end up pathologically dieting.
What are they?
An eating disorder is the behavior of controlling food intake while using self-induced vomiting, fasting, excessive exercise, and/or diet pills and laxatives to control weight. Individuals suffering from an eating disorder typically worry excessively about food and weight. The two most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, a form of self-starvation, and Bulimia Nervosa, where an individual binges (overeats to an extreme) and then purges. For more detailed information on either of these two disorders, please select those specific topics in the InformationCenter list box.
What causes them?
While the exact cause is unknown, many individuals suffering from eating disorders have internalized the "thin ideal" from, among a host of possible factors, media, athletic activities (e.g. ballet, running, etc.), or a prior experience with a loved one and/or another significant person in which their weight and/or size was questioned. Further study is under way.
How do you know when someone has an eating disorder?
An individual that suffers from Anorexia will have some of the following symptoms:
- Refuses to keep body weight at the minimum for their age and height
- Shows strong fear of gaining weight or getting fat
- Exhibits a significant disturbance in the perception of the shape or size of his or her body
- If female, will miss at least three consecutive menstrual periods
Other symptoms may include:
- Restricting food or liquids
- Binge-eating
- Self-induced vomiting
- Too much exercise
- Laxative, Ipecac, water pill, diet pill, or enema abuse
- Appetite loss
- Low body temperature, heart rate, or blood pressure
- Swelling
- Constipation
- Intolerance of cold
An individual that suffers from Bulimia will have some of the following symptoms:
- Frequent binges (eating lots of food in a short period of time)
- Lack of control over eating
- Self-induced vomiting
- Pathological use of dieting, fasting or exercise in order to prevent weight gain
- Judging oneself primarily by the shape and/or weight of the body
Additional symptoms may include the following:
- Dramatic reduction of food or liquids
- Use of water pills or laxatives
- Abuse of Ipecac or enemas (purging)
- Appetite loss
- Gaining or losing 10 or more pounds
- Menstrual problems
- Severe tooth decay
- Loss of hair
- Regular sore throats
A number of these symptoms can be life threatening. Often, sufferers are preoccupied with food and many will withdraw socially.
What can happen to people with an eating disorder?
Eating disorders are very serious. While the outcome will vary widely depending on the individual and their condition, people suffering from an eating disorder can become very ill. Thousands die annually from eating disorders as their bodies suffer the affects of starvation. For more specific information on Anorexia Nervosa or Bulimia Nervosa, select those topics from the InformationCenter list box.
How do you help a loved one suffering from an eating disorder?
Successful eating disorder treatment will generally consist of psychotherapy, emotional support, nutritional counseling, and medications. The probability of obtaining a successful outcome is higher if the eating disorder is identified early and the person begins to get help. Success factors in the effectiveness of treatment are the person's willingness to cooperate, the family support structure, and the quality of treatment provided.
How CERTS helps those with an eating disorder
CERTS provide eating disorder treatment centers designed to target the core issues which drive the eating disorders of our clients: depression, anxiety, bipolar, and more. Adolescents receive regular therapy from therapists with experience in working with eating disorders. Experiential therapy programs (such as equine therapy) offered at the facilities have also proven helpful. A fun and challenging academic education enhances self-esteem and encourages students to rediscover the joy of learning while they clinically stabilize. This past success of our eating disorder program comes from, we believe, balancing cognitive behavioral therapy, experiential therapy, education, and more in a way that addresses the underlying issues which cause the eating disorder in our clients. Please note that CERTS programs are not designed for acute care and are not eating disorder inpatient equivalents. Clients in need of a hospital level of care for eating disorders must be stabilized and pass medical screening prior to admittance into a CERTS program.
To learn more about which CERTS program can best offer the help you may require, please contact a CERTS admissions counselor at 888-406-5968.
Learn More About Eating Disorders
American Psychiatric Association
American Academy of Pediatrics
American Academy of Family Physicians
Your use of the resources in this Parent Education Center constitutes your agreement and acknowledgement that this information is offered to you with the understanding that it not be interpreted as medical or professional advice and that it is not a substitute for seeking professional medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment. This information has been culled from a variety of consumer health resources believed to be reliable. All medical information needs to be carefully reviewed with your health care provider. Do not disregard professional medical advice because of something you may have read on this site.