What is it?

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a recurrent behavior pattern that lasts six or more months in a child or teenager of negativistic, defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior towards those in authority.

What causes it?

There are numerous theories about the cause of ODD. Some contend that the way a child is treated is the cause. Other explanations include an inherited predisposition and a chemical imbalance in the brain. Research continues on more definitive answers.

How do you know when someone has it?

The following are some symptoms of ODD when they occur more often than what is usual in a child or teenager of that age:

• Easily angered
• Arguing, particularly with adults
• Defying adults
• Breaking rules and/or or refusing the requests of adults
• Intentionally annoying other people
• Blaming others, even when they are not at fault
• Easily irritated and often moody
• Resentful, spiteful, or vindictive
• Swearing
• Low self-esteem
• Substance abuse

What can happen to people with ODD?

ODD often begins by at least age eight. Depending on the treatment, it can either progress into more severe disorders (e.g. conduct or mood disorder) or adjustments can be made which help the individual transition into more normal adulthood.

How do you help a loved one suffering from ODD?

Treatment for ODD varies. Often treatment will include individual, group, and/or family therapy. Family members are usually educated on the importance of routine in a daily schedule, boundary-setting, discipline and being consistent with rules, and how to offer support. Depending on the severity, day treatment, residential treatment, and medication may also be required.

How CERTS helps those with ODD

CERTS programs provide the structure and education that is important for children and adolescents with ODD. CERTS therapists are experienced in successfully treated individuals through psychotherapy, medications (where appropriate), and through appropriate boundary setting. This success is enhanced by the CERTS formula of balancing outstanding clinical therapy, experiential therapy, and education.

Experiential therapy programs (such as equine therapy) offered at the facilities have also proven helpful. A fun and challenging academic education enhances self-esteem and encourages students to rediscover the joy of learning while they clinically stabilize. To learn more about which CERTS program can best offer the help you may require, please contact a CERTS admissions counselor at 801-755-8802.

Learn More About ODD

New York Presbyterian Hospital
Internet Mental Health